Model-based optimization of source locations for 3D acoustic seismic full-waveform inversion     

Valérie Winner  Pascal Edme  Hansruedi Maurer 《Geophysical Prospecting》2023,71(1):3-16

Besides classical imaging techniques, full-waveform inversion is an increasingly popular method to derive elastic subsurface properties from seismic data. High-resolution velocity models can be obtained, and spatial sampling criteria are less strict than for imaging methods, because the entire information content of the seismic waveforms is used. As high operational costs arise from seismic surveys, the acquirable data volume is often limited by economic criteria. By selecting optimal locations for seismic sources, the information content of the data can be maximized, and the number of sources and thus the acquisition costs can be reduced compared with standard acquisition designs. The computation of such optimized designs for large-size 3D inverse problems at affordable computational cost is challenging. By using a sequential receiver-wise optimization strategy, we substantially reduce the computational requirements of the optimization process. We prove the applicability of this method by means of numerical 3D acoustic examples. Optimized source designs for different receiver patterns are computed for a realistic subsurface model, and the value of the designs is evaluated by comparing checkerboard inversion tests with different acquisition designs. Our examples show that inversion results with higher accuracy can be obtained with the optimized designs, regardless of the number of sources, the number of receivers, or the receiver distribution. Larger benefits of the optimized designs are visible when a sparse receiver geometry is used.  相似文献   

On dynamic sliding with rate- and state-dependent friction laws     

Pascal Favreau  Ioan R. Ionescu  & Michel Campillo 《Geophysical Journal International》1999,139(3):671-678

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The impact of internal waves on upper continental slopes: insights from the Mozambican margin (southwest Indian Ocean)     

Elda Miramontes  Gwenael Jouet  Estelle Thereau  Miguel Bruno  Pierrick Penven  Charline Guerin  Pascal Le Roy  Laurence Droz  Stephan J. Jorry  F. Javier Hernández-Molina  Antoine Thiéblemont  Ricardo Silva Jacinto  Antonio Cattaneo 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(6):1469-1482

Evidences of sedimentation affected by oceanic circulation, such as nepheloid layers and contourites are often observed along continental slopes. However, the oceanographic processes controlling sedimentation along continental margins remain poorly understood. Multibeam bathymetry and high-resolution seismic reflection data revealed a contourite depositional system in the Mozambican upper continental slope composed of a contourite terrace (a surface with a gentle seaward slope dominated by erosion) and a plastered drift (a convex-shape sedimentary deposit). A continuous alongslope channel and a field of sand dunes (mainly migrating upslope), formed during Holocene, were identified in the contourite terrace at the present seafloor. Seismic reflection data of the water column show internal waves and boluses propagating in the pycnocline near the upper slope. The channel and the dunes are probably the result of the interaction of the observed internal waves with the seafloor under two different conditions. The alongslope channel is located in a zone where intense barotropic tidal currents may arrest internal solitary waves, generating a hydraulic jump and focused erosion. However, upslope migrating dunes may be formed by bottom currents induced by internal solitary waves of elevation propagating landwards in the pycnocline. These small-scale sedimentary features generated by internal waves are superimposed on large-scale contouritic deposits, such as plastered drifts and contourite terraces, which are related to geostrophic currents. These findings provide new insights into the oceanographic processes that control sedimentation along continental margins that will help interpretation of palaeoceanographic conditions from the sedimentary record. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd  相似文献   

门限自回归模型在预测岩溶泉水流量中的应用——以桂林岩溶试验场为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴爱德等  袁道先  蔡五田  P·比多 《中国岩溶》1988,7(3):259-264

门限自回归模型(TAR)是一种分段线性的非线性时间序列模型。因此,用于线性模型的定阶,参数估计,诊断性检验的BOX—JENKINS方法亦可用于TAR模型,与其它非线性模型相比具有计算简单,可用计算机自动建模的优点。在中法合作的中国桂林岩溶试验场,将它应用在岩溶泉系统的水量输入输出预测的研究方面,获得成功。   相似文献